Green Finance: Spain is requiring banks to take part in a syndicated 20-year green government bond, targeting about €4bn, with major lenders including Santander and BBVA managing the issue. Climate & Air Quality: The World Meteorological Organization warns that wildfire and heatwave pollution are undermining air-quality goals, stressing the health impacts of PM2.5, ozone, and aerosols—especially in regions including northwestern Spain. Horticulture Genetics: A new study maps the DNA controls behind tomato fruit weight, pointing to stronger genetic than environmental influence—useful for future breeding. Food Trade Risk: Spain’s saffron supply chain faces uncertainty as U.S. moves against Iran could disrupt the country’s biggest supplier, with Spain a key gateway into Europe. EU Brewing Market: EU beer output dipped in 2025 as alcohol-free grows; Spain held second place and slightly increased production. Biodiversity for Farmers: UK conservation efforts are releasing turtle doves and improving farm-linked habitat, with the birds expected to migrate via France, Spain and Morocco.